A Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgeon is a specialized medical professional who focuses on diagnosing, treating, and surgically managing diseases and disorders of the heart, blood vessels, lungs, and other organs within the chest cavity. They possess extensive knowledge and expertise in both cardiovascular and thoracic surgery. These surgeons are critical in treating conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart valve disorders, congenital heart defects, aortic aneurysms, lung cancer, esophageal disorders, and thoracic trauma. They employ advanced surgical techniques to perform complex procedures like coronary artery bypass grafting, heart valve repair or replacement, heart transplantation, lung resection, and thoracic aortic surgery. Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgeons work closely with a multidisciplinary team, including cardiologists, pulmonologists, anesthesiologists, and other healthcare professionals, to provide comprehensive care to their patients. They thoroughly evaluate the patient’s medical history, conduct physical examinations, order diagnostic tests, and develop personalized treatment plans tailored to the individual’s needs.